الاقتصاد الكلي | Macroeconomics — مقرر جامعي مجاني
مِسبار · مقرر جامعي مجاني
Macroeconomics
تعلم الاقتصاد الكلي (Macroeconomics) مجانًا عبر 8 وحدات و171 فيديو تعليميًا، بإجمالي نحو 22 ساعة، ضمن مكتبة مِسبار الجامعية.
Macroeconomics is about whole economies. What is GDP? Why does the economy boom and bust? How is the government involved? We hit the traditional topics from a college-level macroeconomics course.
- 8 وحدات.
- 171 فيديو.
- نحو 22 ساعة مشاهدة.
- المستوى: college.
ابدأ مشاهدة المقرر داخل مكتبة مِسبار
التخصصات المرتبطة بالمقرر
- الاقتصاد (Economics)
- المالية (Finance)
- إدارة الأعمال (Business Administration)
- المحاسبة (Accounting)
- التسويق (Marketing)
- سلاسل الإمداد (Supply Chain Management)
- القانون (Law)
- العلوم السياسية (Political Science)
- العلاقات الدولية (International Relations)
- تعليم الدراسات الاجتماعية (Social Studies Education)
وحدات ودروس المقرر
1. Basic economics concepts
29 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Introduction to economics
- Scarcity
- Normative and positive statements
- Economic models
- Command and market economies
- Production possibilities curve
- Opportunity cost
- Increasing opportunity cost
- PPCs for increasing, decreasing and constant opportunity cost
- Production Possibilities Curve as a model of a country's economy
- Comparative advantage, specialization, and gains from trade
- Comparative advantage and absolute advantage
- Opportunity cost and comparative advantage using an output table
- Terms of trade and the gains from trade
- Input approach to determining comparative advantage
- When there aren't gains from trade
- Comparative advantage worked example
- Law of demand
- Price of related products and demand
- Change in expected future prices and demand
- Changes in income, population, or preferences
- Normal and inferior goods
- Change in demand versus change in quantity demanded
- Law of supply
- Factors affecting supply
- Change in supply versus change in quantity supplied
- Market equilibrium
- Changes in market equilibrium
- Changes in equilibrium price and quantity when supply and demand change
2. Economic indicators and the business cycle
24 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Circular flow of income and expenditures
- Parsing gross domestic product
- More on final and intermediate GDP contributions
- Investment and consumption
- Income and expenditure views of GDP
- Value added approach to calculating GDP
- Components of GDP
- Expenditure approach to calculating GDP examples
- Examples of accounting for GDP
- Limitations of GDP
- Unemployment rate primer
- Natural, cyclical, structural, and frictional unemployment rates
- Introduction to inflation
- Actual CPI-U basket of goods
- Inflation data
- Deflation
- Example question calculating CPI and inflation
- Stagflation
- Deflationary spiral
- Winners and losers from inflation and deflation
- Real GDP and nominal GDP
- GDP deflator
- Example calculating real GDP with a deflator
- The business cycle
3. National income and price determination
16 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Aggregate demand
- Shifts in aggregate demand
- MPC and multiplier
- Mathy version of MPC and multiplier (optional)
- Tax multiplier, MPC, and MPS
- Short run aggregate supply
- Long-run aggregate supply
- Short run and long run equilibrium and the business cycle
- Demand-pull inflation under Johnson
- Real GDP driving price
- Cost-push inflation
- Long run self adjustment
- Fiscal policy to address output gaps
- Calculating change in spending or taxes to close output gaps
- Tax lever of fiscal policy
- Automatic stabilizers
4. Financial sector
30 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Introduction to interest
- Introduction to bonds
- Relationship between bond prices and interest rates
- What it means to buy a company's stock
- Bonds vs. stocks
- Real and nominal return
- Calculating real return in last year dollars
- Nominal interest, real interest, and inflation calculations
- Relation between nominal and real returns and inflation
- Money supply: M0, M1, and M2
- Functions of money
- Standard of deferred payment and legal tender
- Commodity money vs. Fiat money
- When the functions of money break down: Hyperinflation
- Hyperinflation
- Overview of fractional reserve banking
- Money creation in a fractional reserve system
- Weaknesses of fractional reserve lending
- Full reserve banking
- Simple fractional reserve accounting (part 1)
- Simple fractional reserve accounting (part 2)
- Demand curve for money in the money market
- Equilibrium nominal interest rates in the money market
- Money supply and demand impacting interest rates
- Monetary policy tools
- Monetary and fiscal policy
- Loanable funds market
- National savings and investment
- Introduction to present value
- Present value 2
5. Long-run consequences of stabilization policies
10 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Fiscal and monetary policy in parallel
- Phillips curve
- Changes in the AD-AS model and the Phillips curve
- Quantity theory of money
- Velocity of money rather than quantity driving prices
- Deflation despite increases in money supply
- Moderate inflation in a good economy
- Crowding out
- Deficits and debt
- Understanding economic growth
6. Open economy: international trade and finance
14 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Balance of payments: Current account
- Balance of payments: Capital account
- Data on Chinese US balance of payments
- Why current and capital accounts net out
- Exchange rate primer
- Currency exchange introduction
- Supply and demand curves in foreign exchange
- Accumulating foreign currency reserves
- Using reserves to stabilize currency
- Speculative attack on a currency
- Financial crisis in Thailand caused by speculative attack
- Math mechanics of Thai banking crisis
- Causes of shifts in currency supply and demand curves
- Introduction to currency exchange and trade
7. Keynesian approaches and IS-LM
13 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Consumption function basics
- Generalized linear consumption function
- Consumption function with income dependent taxes
- Keynesian cross
- Details on shifting aggregate planned expenditures
- Keynesian cross and the multiplier
- Investment and real interest rates
- Connecting the keynesian cross to the IS curve
- Loanable funds interpretation of IS curve
- LM part of the IS-LM model
- Government spending and the IS-LM model
- Keynesian economics
- Risks of Keynesian thinking
8. Contemporary macroeconomic issues
35 فيديو تعليمي.
موضوعات ودروس الوحدة
- Introduction to series analyzing income and wealth trends in the US
- Looking at trends in inflation adjusted income since 1980
- Comparing income trends across countries
- Per capita GDP trends over past 70 years
- US taxation trends in the post war era
- Capital by Thomas Piketty
- Difference between wealth and income
- What is capital?
- Piketty's two drivers of divergence
- Is rising inequality necessarily bad?
- Convergence on macro scale
- Education as a force of convergence
- Gilded Age versus Silicon Valley
- Inverse relationship between capital price and returns
- Connecting income to capital growth and potential inequality
- r greater than g but less inequality
- Return on capital and economic growth
- Critically looking at data on ROC and economic growth over millenia
- Simple model to understand r and g relationship
- CNN: Understanding the crisis
- Bailout 1: Liquidity vs. solvency
- Bailout 2: Book value
- Bailout 3: Book value vs. market value
- Bailout 4: Mark-to-model vs. mark-to-market
- Bailout 5: Paying off the debt
- Bailout 6: Getting an equity infusion
- Bailout 7: Bank goes into bankruptcy
- Bailout 8: Systemic risk
- Bailout 9: Paulson's plan
- Bailout 10: Moral hazard
- Bailout 11: Why these CDOs could be worth nothing
- Bailout 12: Lone Star transaction
- Bailout 13: Does the bailout have a chance of working?
- Bailout 14: Possible solution
- Bailout 15: More on the solution
مقررات مرتبطة
- الإحصاء والاحتمالات | Statistics & probability
- الإحصاء AP | AP®︎ Statistics
- الاقتصاد الكلي AP/جامعي | AP®︎/College Macroeconomics
- الاقتصاد الجزئي | Microeconomics
- الاقتصاد الجزئي AP/جامعي | AP®︎/College Microeconomics
- المالية وأسواق رأس المال | Finance and capital markets
المصدر والحقوق
المحتوى الأصلي المرخص: أكاديمية خان. تقوم مِسبار بالفهرسة والتنظيم حسب التخصص، وتعرض الفيديوهات المرخصة غير التجارية داخل مكتبة مجانية مستقلة.